Ground Source Heat Pumps - Apex Renewable Energy Systems

What is a ground source heat pump?

Ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) are electrically powered systems that tap the stored energy of the greatest solar collector in existence: the earth. These systems use the earth's relatively constant temperature to provide heating, cooling, and hot water for homes and commercial buildings.

How do ground source heat pumps work?

Ground source heat pumps can be categorized as having closed or open loops, and those loops can be installed in three ways: horizontally, vertically, or in a pond/lake. The type chosen depends on the available land areas and the soil and rock type at the installation site. These factors will help determine the most economical choice for installation of the ground loop.

For closed loop systems water or anti-freeze is circulated through plastic pipes buried beneath the earth's surface. During the winter, the fluid collects heat from the earth and carries it through the system and into the building. During the summer, the system reverses itself to cool the building by pulling heat from the building, carrying it through the system and placing it in the ground. This process creates free hot water in the summer and delivers substantial hot water savings in the winter.

Open loop systems operate on the same principle as closed loop systems and can be installed where an adequate supply of suitable water is available and open discharge is feasible. Benefits similar to the closed loop system are obtained.

Residential

A GSHP system can be installed in a residential structure of any size, anywhere, whether it is single-family or multi-family. GSHPs can be installed on almost any size lot: under lawns, landscaped areas, driveways, or the house itself. An existing house can be retrofitted with a GSHP using the ductwork that is already there.

The Department of Energy (DOE) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have both endorsed ground source heat pump systems as among the most energy efficient and environmentally friendly heating, cooling, and water heating systems available. In a 1993 report, the EPA concluded that geothermal technologies represent a major opportunity for reducing national energy use and pollution, while delivering comfort, reliability and savings to homeowners.

Ground Source Heat Pumps offer great benefits:

• Can be a combination heating/cooling and hot water heating system
• Some can save you up to 50% on your water-heating bill by preheating tank water
• Made of mechanical components that are either buried in the ground or located inside the home
• About the same size as a traditional heating/cooling unit
• Pipe carries up to a 50-year warranty
• Can cut energy consumption by 20 to 50% and reduce maintenance costs
• Keep the air warmer in the winter (90 -105 F) and at a more consistent temperature throughout the home, eliminating the hot and cold spots common with other systems
• Very quiet, providing a pleasant environment inside & outside the home

GSHPs offer great savings:

• One of the most efficient residential heating and cooling systems available today
• Heating efficiencies 50 to 70% higher than other heating systems and cooling efficiencies 20 to 40% higher than available air conditioners
• Save money in operating and maintenance costs
• Investments recouped in only a few years
• Positive cash flow; energy savings usually exceed the cost of the system

GSHPs are environmentally friendly:

• Conserve natural resources by providing climate control efficiently and thus lowering emissions.
• Minimize ozone layer destruction by using factory-sealed refrigeration systems, which will seldom or never have to be recharged.
• Uses underground loops to transfer heat, with no external venting and no air pollution.

Commercial

GSHPs are a cost effective, energy efficient, and environmentally friendly way of heating and cooling buildings. Both the DOE and the EPA have endorsed the technology. GSHPs reliably deliver quality air-conditioning and heating, on demand, in every season. GSHPs are appropriate for new construction as well as retrofits of older buildings.

Ground Source Heat Pumps offer great benefits:

• Simultaneously heat & cool different parts of the same building
• Very quiet--users do not know when the system is operating
• Can be set up in multiple zones, with each zone having an individual room control
• Greater freedoms in building design due to 50-80% less mechanical room space
• No outside equipment to hide, eliminating vandalism and roof top units
• Pipes have 50-year life expectancy
• All electric, which eliminates multiple utility services
• Expel boiler and chiller maintenance
• Ground heat exchanger is maintenance free and will last 40+ years

Ground Source Heat Pumps offer great savings:

• Very competitive on initial costs and lower lifecycle costs than most HVAC systems.
• Savings of 25-50% on energy consumption
• Lower peak demand, lowering your operating costs
• Water heated with waste heat from air conditioning at no cost in the summer and at substantial savings in the winter.
• GSHPs are environmentally friendly:
• Conserve natural resources by providing efficient climate control and thus lowering emissions
• Minimize ozone layer destruction by using sealed refrigeration systems, which seldom or never have to be recharged
• Use underground loops to transfer heat, with no external venting and no air pollution
• Very energy efficient, with the earth providing over 70% of the energy required to heat and cool.

If you would like to know more about ground source heat pumps and how you can save money contact us today and one of our representatives will be happy to discuss your requirements